Malo okhazikitsa

Lero tikutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ngati chitsanzo posonyeza kukhazikitsa masitepe akayeza mpweya, madzi ndi nthunzi.

(1) kuyeza madzi sing'anga

Pamene promsuretion imayesa kupsinjika kapena kupanikizika kwamadzimadzi, makamaka kuteteza madzi kuti asakanikirane ndi mipatayi. Kuchokera pakuwona zopepuka kenako ndikukwera kuti apange chubu chowoneka bwino, kuti mpweya mu madzi ukhoza kutsegulidwa posachedwa. Zowoneka bwino, ayolator ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo malo okhazikitsa akuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 5.4 (c).

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Chida chopanda kanthu; 2 -Kayake; 3- Njira yosiyana siyana

5.4 Kuyika Kukhazikitsa kwa Mafuta

(2) Chepetsani pakati

Pamene ma transmix amayesa kupanikizika kapena kukakamizidwa kwa mpweya, makamaka kuteteza madzi ndi fumbi kuti musalowe pachipato cholowera, kuti musinthe mitu yokhazikika komanso verment. Pachifukwa ichi, kufalitsa kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamwambapa .Ngati iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansipa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chitoliro kapena chitoliro chokhazikika pamtima pogawana mapaipi otsogolera ndi fumbi. Ngati kuyesa mipweya yochepa, iyolator iyenera kuyikidwanso.IGERER 5.5 ikuwonetsa malo okhazikitsa mpweya.

(a)Tumikirani pamwambapa

1-chida chopota; 2-Aleolator;

Chithunzi cha 5.5 kukhazikitsa kwa mafuta oyezera

(3) Chepetsani Stearter

Pamene proftintration, nthunzi imalowa m'chipinda chophatikizira mu State.Ngati simungapangitse kuti madziwo atuluke kuyeza mu dziko lamadzi, kufatsa kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa pansipa; Ngati iyenera kuyikiridwa pamwambapa, otola gasi kapena valve uyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

(a)Tumikirani pansi pakhumudwa (b) kufalitsa pamwamba pa chipongwe

1-chida chopota; 2-woyenera; 3-Kutumiza

Chithunzi 5.6 Kuyeza udindo wa matenthedwe

(4) Kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi

(a)Tumikirani pansi pakhumudwa (b) kufalitsa pamwamba pa chipongwe

Chida chopanda kanthu; 2- woyenera; 3-

Chithunzi 5.7 kukhazikitsa malo oyezera madzi

Malinga ndi mfundo zochepetsetsa, mukamagwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kosiyanasiyana kuti muyeze madziwo mu chidebe, pakhoza kukhala njira zingapo zokhazikitsa malinga ndi zomwe zimayesedwa mosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi 5.7 chikuwonetsa awiri a iwo.

Chithunzi 5.7 (a) ndikuyeza madzi otsekedwa, chitoliro chopumiracho ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kutsimikizira Mulimonsemo, motere, bola ngati valavu Q yatsekedwa, valavu R imatsegulidwa, kenako sing'anga ya valavu r yayamba kusefukira, kupanikizika kwathunthu kumapita ku transle.

Ngati chotupa cha mita sichili ndi gawo lathunthu panthawiyi, chosakanizira chimatha kusintha.Ngating'onoting'ono ndi osakhazikika kwakanthawi, kenako malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwonetsero chazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthasintha.

Chithunzi. Ndipo thupi lolongosola likamasungunuka limayimanso kusewera, chipongwe chowoneka bwino chimawonjezeredwa ndi chitoliro chokwanira, ndipo kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala chokulirapo kuposa gawo lalitali kwambiri, kotero kuti sing'ambika