MasendoNdi zida zodziwika bwino komanso zaukadaulo kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mahule ambiri ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nayi mawu oyamba kwa njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Choyamba, malinga ndi kachitidwe ka sensor, itha kugawidwa mu mtundu wathupi, mtundu wa mankhwala, njira zoyambira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilamulo chazochitika, chilamulo cha ziwerengero, ndi lamulo la ziwerengero.
Chachiwiri, malinga ndi momwe zimapangidwira, itha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wathupi.
Zomverera zojambula zimakhazikika pamalamulo a munda, kuphatikizapo malamulo a minda yamphamvu kwambiri sensor, m'malo mosintha zinthuzo.
Ma systies okhala ndi thupi amapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo a zinthu, monga Lakeoke Lamulo la Hooke ndi Lamulo la Hooke ndi Lamulo ndi lamulo lomwe limafotokoza zinthu zina zomwe zikuwonetsa cholinga china cha zinthu. Zambiri mwa malamulowa zimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse za chinthucho. Kukula kwa anthuwa kumatsimikizira momwe seweroli amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yazakudya zathupi zathupi zimasiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.For, chubu chojambulira, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito popanga zithunzi zakunja m'Chilamulo. Mwachidziwikire, mikhalidwe yakeyo imagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidapangidwazo pa electrode.Pabwino, ndi masensa onse omwe amasintha, encractics, ext. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso maotawo okhazikika pamalamulo osungira ndi malamulo, koma ndi ochepa. Zochepa.
Chachitatu, malinga ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ya sensor, itha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wamtundu wa Energy mphamvu ndi mtundu wosinthira mphamvu.
Kuwongolera mtundu wa Exercy Exer, pakusintha chidziwitso, mphamvu zake zimafunikira mphamvu zakunja. Monga kukana, kusamvera, cacacaction ndi ma sensor ena am'derali ali m'gulu la ensoni.Senescation pokana kuvuta, porteelectric, etc.
Kutembenuka kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu kumakhala kopangidwa ndi zinthu zosintha mphamvu, ndipo sizitanthauza mphamvu zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, ma pemphors potengera piezoelection zotsatira, pyroelectric zotsatira, potoelectormoteve Protof Aff, etc.
Chachinayi, Malinga ndi mfundo zakuthupi, zitha kugawidwa
1) Magetsi a parametric sensor. Kuphatikiza mitundu itatu yoyambira: Pewani, zosankha, komanso zotheka.
2) MagneroeCorric sensor. Kuphatikizanso magneti-mawonekedwe amtundu wa magetsi, mtundu wa Hall, mtundu wa Gundic Gree, etc.
3) Pinzoelerric sensor.
4) Phulalectric sensor. Kuphatikizanso General Photoeleclic mtundu, mtundu wa mtundu wa laser, mtundu wa Photoelectric disc, mtundu wa fiber, mtundu wa kamera, etc.
5) Pneortic sensor
6) pyroelectric sensor.
7) Sener Sensor. Kuphatikizanso akupanga, microwave, etc.
8) ray sensor.
9) Semiconductor.
10) ma sechers a mfundo zina, etc.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya masensa ina ili ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika kuposa mfundo ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, semicoctior yambiri imakondanso kuwonedwa ngati magetsi a parave.
Lachisanu, masensa amatha kutchulidwa molingana ndi cholinga chawo, monga momwe amasambira, amamva makunsa, oponderezedwa, masensa, ndi zina zotero.
Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi momwe sener imatulutsa ndi chizindikiro cha analog kapena chizindikiro cha digito, chitha kugawidwa m'makona a analog ndi masensa. Malinga ndi ngati njira yotembenukira ikusinthidwa, imatha kugawidwa m'maonjezana osinthika ndi masensa osagwirizana.
Zomvekera zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha mfundo zosiyanasiyana komanso zomangira zosiyanasiyana malo, zikhalidwe, ndi zolinga zawo sizingakhale zofanana. Koma zofuna zawo sizingakhale zofanana, kuphatikizapo: ① Kudalirika; ② kulondola kwa zokhazikika; ③ mwamphamvu magwiridwe antchito; ④ kumva; kusinthika; ⑥ osiyanasiyana; Mphamvu yotsutsa; (⑧ Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu; ⑨ Mtengo; Mphamvu ya chinthucho, etc.
Zofunikira pakudalirika, kulondola kwa chithumbiri, kuchita mwamphamvu, ndipo osiyanasiyana amawonekera. Sensors zimakwaniritsa cholinga cha zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo kudzera muzolowera. Zomvekera zambiri zimagwira ntchito molimbika, ndipo ntchito yonse siyingachitike ngati kulondola kwake sikokwanira, kapena kuchitika kwamphamvu sikwabwino, kapena kulephera kumachitika. Ngati sensor imalephera, zimakhudza vuto lililonse. Chifukwa chake, kugwirira ntchito kokhazikika, kulondola kwa ma sensor ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyenera komanso kofunikira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, sensor imayenera kukhala ndi kutengera kutengera izi, ndipo kuphatikiziranso chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Zofunikira zina zingapo ndikudzifotokozera ndipo sizingatchulidwe pano.
Post Nthawi: Jan-11-2022