Kukonza ma tonners

1. Kodi sensor ndi chiyani

Pakadali pano, sensor yomwe anthu amati imakhala yopangidwa ndi magawo awiri: chinthu chosintha komanso chinthu chovuta. Pakati pawo, chinthu chosinthira chimatanthawuza gawo la sensor lomwe limatembenuza measurand lomwe limamverera kapena loti alabadiredwe ndi chizindikiro chamagetsi choyenera kufalitsa kapena muyeso; Chovuta chovuta chimatanthawuza gawo la sensor lomwe lingamveke mwachindunji kapena kuyankha pa measarand.

Popeza kuti kutulutsa sensor nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro chofooka kwambiri, pamafunika kudzisintha ndikukula. Komabe, popanga mosalekeza pa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, anthu akhazikitsa gawo ili la madera oyang'anira madera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa sensor. Mwanjira imeneyi, sensor imatha kutulutsa chizindikiro chosavuta pokonza ndi kufalikira. Pankhani yaukadaulo wammbuyo m'mbuyomu, omwe amatchedwa Sensor amatanthauza chinthu chowoneka bwino, pomwe "kutumiza ndi chinthu chosintha.

2. Momwe mungadziwire"ndi sensor

Sensors nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zinthu zosintha, ndipo ndi gawo limodzi la zida kapena zida zomwe zimatha kudziwa zomwe zidanenedwa ndikusintha zizindikiro malinga ndi malamulo ena. Pomwe kutulutsa kwa sensor ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika, ndi kufalikira. Chida chomwe chimatembenuza chizindikiro chakuthupi mu siginecha yamagetsi chimatchedwa sensor, ndipo chida chomwe chimatembenuza siginecha yosadziwika mu chizindikiro chamagetsi chodziwika. Chida choyambirira chimanena za chida chofananira kapena chowongolera chowongolera, ndipo chida chachiwiri chimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha chizindikiro cha mita yoyambira kuti akwaniritse ntchito zina.

Zophatikizira ndi masensa palimodzi amapanga gwero lowunikira. Ma sechera osiyanasiyana komanso ophatikizika amaphatikizidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro chofooka chosakanizidwa ndi sensor chimakulitsidwa ndi transmidter, ndipo chizindikirocho chimakwezedwa kuti chithandizire kapena kutsegula kwa chinthu chowongolera. Sensors amatembenuza kuchuluka kwa zamagetsi kukhala zamagetsi kumayiko amagetsi ndikufalitsa zikwangwani izi mwachindunji kufalitsa. Palinso tanthauzo lomwe limatumiza madzi m'munsi mwa madzi am'mimba ndi madzi ophatikizika kumtunda kwa chubu chochuluka kudutsa chipangizocho, ndipo kupanikizika kwina konse kwa gawo lakutali kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zofaponda zomwe zimatembenuza analog kuchuluka kwa ma elekitala mu kuchuluka kwa digito.

3. Kulephera komwe kumachitika kumachitika ndi masensa

Zoipa zazikulu zomwe zimakonda kuchitika m'maganizo ndi zosulira ndizo motere: woyamba ndi woti kukakamizidwa kumapita, ndipo kufatsa sikungapite. Pankhaniyi, choyamba onani ngati doko lopanikizika limangotulutsa kapena kutsekedwa. Ngati sichitsimikiziridwa, onani njira yowonera ndikuyang'ana magetsi. Ngati mphamvu zopangira ndizabwinobwino, zimangokakamiza kuwona ngati zotulukapo, kapena onani ngati pali zotulutsa pazenera la sero. Ngati palibe kusintha, sensor yawonongeka, yomwe ingayambitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa chida kapena zovuta zina m'dongosolo lonse;

Lachiwiri ndikuti kutulutsa kwa masitepe sikusintha, ndipo kutulutsa kwa kusintha kwa matanidwe mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kupsinjika kumatulutsa zero ngati pang'ono sikubwerera.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha mphete ya mphete yosindikiza, sensor ikatha, mphete yopindika imaphatikizidwa mu doko lokakamizidwa ndi sensor kuti itsetse sensor. Akapanikiza, sing'anga yopanikizika siyingalowe, koma pamene zovuta ndizokwera, mphete yosindikiza imatsegulidwa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo sensor imapanikizika. Mitundu. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto amtunduwu ndikuchotsa sensor ndikuyang'ana mwachindunji ngati zero udindo ndi wabwinobwino. Ngati zero udindo ndi wabwinobwino, sinthani mphete yopikisana ndikuyesanso;

Wachitatu ndikuti chizindikiritso chotulutsa "sichitha. Kulephera kumeneku kumatha kukhala nkhani yovuta. Kukakamizidwa komwe kumakhala koyamba, komwe kumayenera kuchitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa zoletsa kapena kuphatikizika, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka kwa sensor, ndi eyerr kulephera; Chachinayi ndi kupatuka kwakukulu pakati pa transmiter ndi kubwereza kovuta. Kupatuka ndi chinthu chokhazikika, kungotsimikizira mtundu wina wopatulika; Mtundu womaliza wa kulephera kuchitika ndi kukopa kwa malo okhazikitsa njira yosinthira pamitundu ya zero.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa kwa njira zosinthira zosiyanasiyana, chinthu chokhutira mu tramkerter chitha kukhudza kutulutsa kosiyanasiyana. Mukakhazikitsa, axis ya kukakamizidwa ndi gawo la transmitter iyenera kukhala yokhazikika mpaka kuwongolera kwa mphamvu yokoka. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa, sinthani malo a zero a tromistration kupita ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

4. Zinthu zomwe zikufunika chisamaliro pakugwiritsa ntchito masensa ndikutumiza

1. Zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kusamalira.

Malo oyambira omasulira pa kayendedwe katatu amakhudzana ndi sing'anga. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, mfundo zingapo ziyenera kugwidwa. Mfundo yoyamba ndikuletsa transmitter kuchokera ku kulumikizana ndi zowononga; Mfundo yachiwiri ndiyo kuyeza kupsinjika kwa madzimadzi, bomba lomwe likukakamizidwa liyenera kutsegulidwa kumbali ya kapesi kuti mupewe slag; Mfundo yachitatu ndikuletsa slag yomwe ili pamtunda wamkati; Mfundo yachinayi ndikuti mukayeza kupsinjika kwa mpweya, kuponderezedwa kuyenera kutsegulidwa pamwamba pa mapaipi, ndipo pulojekiti iyenera kuyikidwa kumtunda kwa njirayi imalowetsedwa mu pulogalamuyi ikulowetsedwa mosavuta; Mfundo yachisanu ndiyo kuyeza Streen kapena Media ina yamagetsi yambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera comptorser monga bubfer chubu (coil), ndipo kutentha kwapakatikati sikuyenera kupitirira malire; Mfundo yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndikuti chubu chotsogolera kukakamiza iyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo omwe kutentha kumakhala kochepa; Mfundo yachisanu ndi chiwiri pamene kuzizira kumachitika nthawi yozizira, malo omasulira kunja kuyenera kuletsa madzi omwe akuwonongeka kuti athetse matendawa chifukwa chozizira; Mfundo yachisanu ndi isanu ndi iwiri ndi pamene chowonda, pitani chingwe kudzera mu chubu cholumikizira kapena kukweza chubu chosinthika kuti muchepetse madzi amvula kuti aletse nyumba yolowera; Mfundo yachisanu ndi chinayi ikayeta kupsinjika kwamadzi, malo okhazikitsa a transmitter aipetse mphamvu yamadzi kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa sensor.

2. Kusamalira kuponderezedwa.

Kutengera kutengeka kumafunikira kuti ayesedwe kamodzi pa sabata komanso kamodzi pamwezi. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuchotsa fumbi mu chida, fufuzani mosamala zigawo zamagetsi, ndikuyang'ana mtengo wapano. Mkati mwa kutengera kutengera kutengera kutengeka ndi ofooka, motero ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi magetsi amphamvu akunja.