Makina ogwirizira mpweya

Kupezeka kophatikiza kosiyanasiyana, zosefera ndi owongolera ndizoyenera pamakina aliwonse. Tiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito monga kudzipatula, kutsekereza, chizindikiro ndi mafuta.
Kusuntha kwa ma pneumatic kumafunikira mpweya wabwino, wowuma ndi kutuluka kokwanira komanso kukakamizidwa. Njira yosefera, mpweya wophatikizika ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa umatchedwa kuti mpweya umatchedwa kuti mpweya, nthawi zina umangoyambitsa mpweya. Popanga zomera, kukonzekeretsa mpweya kumaperekedwa kuchokera ku cyressors, ndipo kukonzekera kwa mpweya ndikothandiza nthawi iliyonse yogwiritsa ntchito makinawo.
Chithunzi 1: Chigawo chogwirira chamtunduwu chimaphatikizapo zigawo zambiri za nitra chibayo, kuphatikizapo zosefera, oyang'anira omwe amagawana, zotupa, zida zotsekemera, ndi zida zam'manja zolumikizidwa ndi chibowo cha valve.
Njira yowongolera mpweya (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa FRL pambuyo pa fyuluta, wogulitsa ndi mafuta ophatikizidwa ndi chikopa), makamaka chigoba chopumira pamakina, ndi zida zake zoteteza. Chifukwa chake, ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka lokhala ndi zigawo zambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo la mpweya ndikuwonetsa momwe aliyense amagwiritsidwira ntchito, monga zikuwonekera pa Chithunzi 1.
Kukakamiza Kugwira NtchitoNjira zokonzekera mpweya zimaphatikizidwa nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa pamzere ndikukhala ndi doko losiyanasiyana ndi nyumba. Makina ogwirizira mpweya ambiri ndi 1/8 "mainchesi. mpaka 1 mkati. Akazi a NPT, ndi zina. Makina awa nthawi zambiri amakhala popanga kapangidwe kake, choncho posankha dongosolo logwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zofananira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera.
Nthawi zambiri, chibayo chilichonse cha chibayo chimakhala ndi zovuta pafupifupi 20 mpaka 130 psi kuti agwirizane ndi kupanikizika kwabwino kwa mpweya pakupanga mbewu (pakati pa mfundozi). Mavavu otsekemera amatha kukhala ndi mitundu ya 0 mpaka 150 psi, zida zina za mpweya, oyang'anira, ndipo madontho oyambira / diamp amafunikira kukakamiza kochepa kuti ayambitse woyendetsa ndege wamkati komanso kukhetsa mavavu. Kukakamizidwa kochepa kumatha kukhala pakati pa 15 ndi 35 PSI, kutengera zida.
Kutseka kwamabuku otetezedwa. Kuphwanya, kuphwanya, kudulira, kuphatikiza ndi kuvulala kwina chifukwa cha makina ogwirira ntchito kapena kutseka kwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika. Mapazi ndi mphamvu imodzi yamagetsi, komanso chifukwa chokhoza kuvulala, Osha ndi ANI ali ndi malamulo ofunikira potseka / kuyika mphamvu zoopsa ndikuletsa kuyambira mwangozi.
Chithunzi 2. Kusintha chogwirizira chofiira cha Nitra Bulve Counterckettersice mosamala ndi mpweya kuchokera kumalo osungirako, kuthetsa chiopsezo chokanizira nthawi yokonza.
Makina ogwirizira mpweya samangoteteza makina ku zinyalala ndi chinyezi, amateteza ogwiritsa ntchito ku zoopsa popereka njira zothetsera mphamvu yamakina. Kutseka kwa valavu yopumira kapena kutonthoza kwadongosolo kwamphamvu kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chibayo yoyambitsa ndi kupereka njira yotseka valavu yotsekeka ngati gawo la Kutsekedwa / kuwongolera. Imatseka kukakamiza kwa mpweya ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa mpweya kapena dera lililonse, Chithunzi 2.
Nyama zotsekemera kapena zotsekemera nthawi zambiri zimakhala gawo loyamba lolumikizidwa ndi njirayi ya mpweya pa makinawo, kapena valavu yoyamba pambuyo pa gawo la FRL. Mauvuwa amayambitsidwa ndi rob rob payokha kapena pomakakanani ndikukoka; Zosintha zonse ziwiri zimatha kutsekedwa. Kuti muthandizire kuzindikirika, chogwirizira chizikhala chofiira kuti muwonetsetse chida chotetezera, monga batani ladzidzidzi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale valavu yotsekera imathetsa kupanikizika kwa mpweya, ogwidwa ndi mpweya (mphamvu) atakali pambuyo pa Ahu. Kugwiritsa ntchito valavu ya malo otsetsereka atatu ndi amodzi mwa zitsanzo zingapo, ndipo ndi udindo wa wopanga kuti apereke zolemba kapena kusinthasintha kwaulere pochotsa mpweya wabwino.
Zojambula zamphamvu za chibayo ndizofunikira pakuwongolera mankhwala ochizira ndege kuti muchotse tinthu tating'ono komanso chinyezi. Zosefera izi zikupezeka mu mapangidwe apantrifugal kapena ovala bwino. Mitundu ya centrifugal yochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ngakhale mitundu ya coalescent imachotsa madzi ambiri ndi mpweya wamafuta. Zouma zomwe sizinafotokozedwe pano zingafune kuti munthu wina amamuchotsa ndipo amaikidwa pansi pamtundu wa mpweya.
Zosefera wamba mafakitale nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosefera 40 micronc yokhazikitsidwa mumbale ya polycarbonate yosiyanasiyana kuti ikhale yodula mosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupeze zoopsa zambiri, zinthu 5 zofananira zilipo. Kuti mupeze ntchito zapadera, ma microfilters a Freeer angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa tinthu ta 1 micron kapena zochepa, koma izi zimafunikira sefa ya ma courser. Kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera, zosefera kwakanthawi zitha kuthandiza, koma kusinthasintha kwa ma extlet kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zosefera - kapena kuposa, kusinthana kwina komwe kumapangitsa kuti plc.
Mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe ka fyuluta, zosefera zimachotsa zolimba, madzi ndi nthunzi zamafuta - zomwe zimathamangitsidwa ngati yankho, zomwe zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembera, zomwe zimachitika zokha. . Pakukweza kwamagazi, muyenera kutsegula mapulogalamu otsekereza kuti mukwere madzi. Kukweza kwa semi kumatembenukira nthawi iliyonse yopanga mpweya woponderezedwa, ndipo kukweza kwachangu kumayatsidwa pomwe mpweya umazimitsidwa kapena pomwe madzi mu mbale amayendetsa kuyandama.
Mtundu wa kukhetsa womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito umatengera gwero lamphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi chilengedwe. Zipangizo zowuma kwambiri kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi njira yamanja, koma kukonza koyenera kumafunikira kuyang'ana madzimadzi. Ma domin a semi-okha ndi oyenera pamakina omwe nthawi zambiri amatseka pomwe kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumachotsedwa. Komabe, ngati mpweya ukhalapo kapena madzi umadziunjikira msanga, kukweza kokha ndikosankha bwino kwambiri.
Oyang'anira. Malamulowa omwe amapereka mpweya wokhazikika pamakina okakamizidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala "kuyimitsa ndikuyiwala" dongosolo lomwe likukakamizidwa kwambiri la 7-130 psi. Njira zina zimagwira ntchito kumapeto kwa zovuta, motero oyang'anira otsika amapereka kuchokera ku zero mpaka 60 psi. Wogulitsanso amaperekanso chida cha chida pachinikizani, makamaka mu 3-15 psi.
Popeza kuperekera kwa mpweya pakanthawi zonse kumachititsa kuti makinawa azichita, wowongolera wokhala ndi zosintha zotsekemera amafunikira. Payeneranso kukhala gauge yolimba yomwe ingakuthandizeni kudziwa msanga za kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Chida china chothandiza ndi kusintha kwa kukakamizidwa kokhazikitsidwa pambuyo poti atumizidwe ndikuwongoleredwa ndi wolamulira makinawo.
Kukakamizidwa oyang'anira ali ndi zosintha ndi zotuluka zomwe ziyenera kulumikizidwa molondola. Mphepo iyenera kutuluka kuchokera ku kollet kupita kuchipindacho, ndikubwezeretsanso wothandizirayo liziyambitsa zovuta.
Mpunga. 3. Monga momwe dzina limanenera, fifite yophatikiza ndi ya Nitra yophatikizana / regilator imaphatikiza ntchito za fyuluta ndi wowongolera mu gawo limodzi lokhazikika.
Nthawi zambiri, wotsatsa ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yopulumutsa. Ponyada modetsedwa, ngati gawo lokakamizidwa kutsika, kutulutsa kwa reglator kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa eyiti.
Kuphatikiza kwazosefera / ntchito kumaphatikizapo ntchito zonse zoyeserera ndi wowongolera mu chipinda chimodzi, monga taonera chithunzi 3. Kuphatikiza ka fayilo
Mafuta mafuta onjezerani mafuta ku mpweya wa mpweya mu mawonekedwe a mafuta a mafuta, m'malo mochotsa chopiwala ngati fyuluta. Mafuta amawonjezeka ndikuthamanga pazida za magwero ngati mabotolo, kuphatikizapo zopukutira, zopyapyala zimathandizira komanso zingwe zam'madzi. Zimachepetsa kupota kwa magawo posindikiza tsinde, ngakhale zida zamatsenga monga maamwazi, ma cell okonda, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi safuna chindapusa.
Mafuta amapezeka ndi madoko osiyanasiyana ndipo liwiro la mafuta limatha kusintha. Gaige yowoneka imaphatikizidwa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa ndipo mumafuta ambiri amatha kuwonjezeredwa pomwe chipangizocho chimayang'aniridwa. Ndikofunikira kusintha voliyumu yamitengoyo ndikusunga magetsi. Mafuta oyenera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa (nthawi zambiri mafuta owoneka bwino ngati Sae 5, 10 kapena 20 ndi dzimbiri ndi ma oxidation inhibitors owonjezera). Kuphatikiza apo, zida kuti zikhale zopaka ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mafuta omwe mafuta amapezeka mlengalenga. Mafuta owonjezera amatha kubweretsa mafuta a mafuta, ma puddles amafuta ndi pansi poterera pamalowo.
Zoyambira Zofewa / Kubwezeretsanso Mavesi ofewa / Kubwezeretsa mavesi ndi zida zofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimaphatikizapo ma valc kapena 120 valves olamulidwa mwadzidzidzi, zida zotetezera kapena zigawo zotchinga zotetezeka. Imatulutsa mphamvu ya chibayo yomwe imapangitsa kuti kuyenda, kutseka kupanikizika kwa imlet, ndikuchepetsa kukakamizidwa kwa extile pamwambo wamagetsi mukakhala ndi vuto. Derali likapatsidwanso chidwi, solenoid Valve pang'onopang'ono limawonjezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Izi zimalepheretsa chida pakuyenda mwachangu kwambiri ndikulephera kuyamba.
Valavu iyi imayikidwa pambuyo pa fl ndipo nthawi zambiri imatsogolera mpweya kupita ku valavu ya solenoid yomwe imayambitsa kuyenda. Valavu yothandiza anthu imapangitsa kukakamizidwa mwachangu, motero mufficler kwambiri iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa mawu. Wogulitsa wosinthika wosinthika adapangidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa mtengo womwe mpweya umakhala wokhazikika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirizira za ndege zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi pamwambazi zimaperekedwa ndi mabatani okwera okha kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mokha, kapena kukweza, kumatha kugulidwa payokha. Makina othandizira a ndege nthawi zambiri amakhala mokweza, kulola mavavu otsekera, osefera, mafuta, mafuta ofewa ndipo mavesi oyambira kuphatikizidwa mosavuta patsamba ndi zina.
Mukalumikiza zida zosinthazi kuti mupange ma unitsi a Combo, mabatani okwera ndi madambo nthawi zambiri amafunikira. Malonda awa akuphatikiza U-Brackets, makweredwe, ndi ma t-makwere, iliyonse ndi tabu imodzi kapena zingapo. Mabatani ogawa mpweya a ndege amathanso kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa zigawo za chibayo.
Chithunzi 4. Dongosolo lonse logwirizira mpweya lili pafupifupi theka la kukula, kulemera, ndipo mtengo wa kachitidwe kamasonkhana kuchokera kuzinthu zogulidwa mopaka.
Pomaliza Kukonzekera Kwapa Air Kukonzekera Kwapa Air (Tap) ndi njira ina iliyonse yofananira payekhapayekha. Makina osinthana awa amaphatikizapo zosefera, oyang'anira, kutulutsa magazi / kutulutsa magazi, oyambira ofewa, zida zamagetsi zotsekemera, kusinthana ndi zipsinjo ndi zizindikiro. Dinani pafupifupi theka la kukula, kulemera ndi mtengo wa makina othandizira ndege omwe adasonkhana kuchokera kuzinthu zina, mkuyu. 4.
Kumvetsetsa kwabwino kwa mpweya wopangidwa ndi chibayo ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumathandiza kuteteza makina onse ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mavuvu ogwiritsi ntchito ndi kuyamba / mawonekedwe ofewa kutsekedwa pamanja kuwongolera, kudzipatula ndikuchotsa mpweya kuchokera pamakina kapena dongosolo. Zosefera, oyang'anira ndi mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mpweya umadutsa mu kachitidwe.